2014年11月27日 星期四

STRONGER - THE SUNFLOWER MOVEMENT

     It was Tuesday, as I clearly remembered, when the day the movement broke out.



     On March 18th, 2014, Taiwanese, mostly college students, occupied the Legislative Yuan in order to block the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement from passing in only a ridiculous period of 30 seconds.

     As you may not know, the protest against the agreement had last for over a year, however, it had never been taken seriously until one legislator past the agreement in a chaos on purpose. People on the Internet or, more precisely, on Facebook and ppt, gathered instantly at the Legislative Yuan at midnight and successfully rushed into it regardless of the police's attempt to stop them.



     The non-cooperation took place at once, including occupying the Legislative Yuan and the streets near it, the angry people called for the government to face the problems the agreement might bring about. However, the government remained silent, not only did they ignored the popular discontent(民怨), but also propelled the silent majority to blame on those who put aside their academics and work to participate in this movement. 

     On March 23rd, the grievances again broke out, some of the people made an attempt to occupy the Administrative Yuan. Nonetheless, their attempt did not succeed, instead, it turned out to be a bloody night.



     The police first drove away the media, and then started beating the people, again mostly college students, who were barely armed, with baton(警棍), when they could have just dragged them away.


     The evacuation aroused all kinds of comments from the public, criticisms and applause alike. In spite of this, however, the government still did not give any explanation to the agreement, which made the people attending the movement even more raged. A week later, the people already in the movement launched a demonstration on March 30th. By official figures, there were estimated 116 thousand people in total, while 500 thousand people estimated by the organizer.


     There was struggle for the people in the movement to decide whether they should wait until the government face the questions or not since the occupation had led to the shut-down of much public transportation. On April 10th, after a bit compromise of the government, the people finally made the tough decision and gave back Legislative Yuan to the legislators, promising that they would not halt fighting against the agreement until it could be carefully examined by the public.


     The movement was quoted the Sunflower Movement after it broke out, for someone accidentally lay some sunflowers in the Legislative Yuan. The unbending flower soon became the symbol of the movement. Just like the beautiful flower suggests, the movement also showcased the unbending spirit of Taiwanese and the forever pursuit of democracy.

     I believe that some  of  you might wonder what this event has to do with my topic, photography. But as I have mentioned in the very first post, photographs have so much to do with our daily lives. Take the Sunflower Movement for example, if there were not the photographs sent out on the spot, many people wouldn't have been aware of the serious event.

     Here I would like to recommend some of the websites I browse often to learn the news. There are 新聞e論壇newtalk, and a website designed especially for the movement, Democracy at 4am.

     Most of you must have heard the theme song of the Sunflower Movement in Taiwanese version, so I would like to introduce you the English version sang by Sherry Cheng(鄭雙雙), and also the Taiwanese version as a comparison.






     At last, I would like to show you one of my favourite quote that I saw on the spot.



Pictures found from Google.
Figure information from wiki.
618 words in total

2014年11月18日 星期二

THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL: WHAT FOLLOWS

     Last week I introduced to you the brief idea of the background history of Berlin Wall, and this week I want to keep track of the wall remains today.

     Sadly enough, the wall remains were not finely reserved and most of them were severely damaged and destroyed. Nonetheless, there were some that survived and made it to now.










     The pictures above were some of the collection in at the East Side Gallery in Berlin, which claimed the longest segment of the Berlin Wall of all, in a total length of 1316 meters. In 2009, the East Side Gallery underwent a top-to-toe renovation, in order to preserve the historic legacy. However, the preservation also had the controversies arise. Some artists' pieces were damaged and then recovered without the artists' permission, which drew a lot of criticism. The picture below was one of them.


     The people in the painting was  Lenoid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker, the former the leader of the Soviet Union and the latter the leader of the East Germany.

     Let aside the controversy, there are still other intriguing facts about the remained segments. Check this link to find all the Berlin Wall sections are currently. Noticed that Taiwan also has one as well? The section lies in the garden of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (財團法人臺灣民主基金會). It was donated to Taiwan in 2009, the twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.


     There are still other interesting sites that store the remains, such as the Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, the US.


     Or even the oddest, in a men's room in Las Vegas. But don't panic! As the walls are intact and nicely protected by a layer of glass.


     As I once wondered, how come those remains were so seemingly intentionally painted and scattered around the world. The answer lies in a project launched by the Wende Museum in Berlin, which owns most of the segments and store them at the West Side Gallery, which I have mentioned before. The museum gave rise to the wall project, and welcome famed artists from all over the world to paint the walls. The wall project took place in 2009, exactly the twentieth anniversary. Today, we don't need to travel by plane or cost a lot to see one of those remains, thanks to the project we have gained easy access to these memorable legacy.

     The attached video of ABC News recorded the very moment when people who are finally free could cross the borders between the east Germany and the west Germany. Soak in the ecstasy for yourself.







     At last, I would like to show you one of my favourite segments, here it quotes:


For more information, go to:
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/08/travel/berlin-wall-locations/
http://www.tfd.org.tw/opencms/chinese/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard
http://www.wendemuseum.org/collections/berlin-wall-segments
https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2014-featured-story-archive/a-look-back-25-years-since-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall.html

The list of the Berlin Wall segments:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Berlin_Wall_segments

The wall project of the Wende Museum:
http://www.wallproject.org/

Attribute to the photographers:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Side_Gallery

The East Side Gallery:
http://www.eastsidegallery-berlin.de/data/eng/index-eng.htm


458 words in total


2014年11月13日 星期四

Gerard Malie - THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL


Peace, Love, REUNION


Gerard Malie - THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL



      1989,11,9 marked the day when the Berlin wall was finally torn down, after 29 years of waiting.

      The day 1961,6,15 witnessed the initial of construction of the Berlin wall. The story took us back to 1940's, when the World War Two was about to end. Members of "the Western" and the Soviet Union decided to break Germany into five pieces, in order to eliminate the control of its previous regime. But the relationship between them and the Soviet Union went worse. The Soviet Union helped establish a communist government in what is now termed as the east Germany, which irritated countries such as the US.

      However, very different from most of us thought, the wall wasn't truly constructed until 1961. The tempt was to divide the west Berlin from the west Germany, also to prevent the incredibly large amount of immigration from the east to the west. Many families were separated for the following 29 years, not able to see the beloved ones.

      It was in the 1980's, when the rule of the Soviet Union was weakening, did the German have the chance to reunite.



      People crowded to the wall to witness the historic moment, and to help break down the barrier that has shattered their families, friends, as well as lovers.





      People went hand in hand to celebrate this very moment, in front of the symbolic architecture, the Brandenburger Tor (布蘭登堡門), which was previously under the control of the east Germany.

      On 11/9, just this week, Google launched a doodle for this memorable day. If you haven't seen the beautifully done video, check this out.



      Next week, I will continue to look further in this topic, and also the location where the walls' pieces currently are. So stay tuned!!

For more information, go to:


http://ivetaratarova.com/2014/03/15/the-power-of-a-single-image-a-journey-through-the-gold-war-via-five-images1/
http://www.nationaljournal.com/pictures-video/the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-25-years-later-in-photos-20141107
http://www.coutausse.com/#/photojournalism/the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-1989/berlin19
http://hjsmediaspace.wordpress.com/tag/the-berlin-wall/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/09/berlin-wall-anniversary-photos_n_6094308.html
http://www.buzzfeed.com/jonpremosch/mr-gorbachev-tear-down-this-wall



303 words in total

2014年11月6日 星期四

Steve McCurry - Afghan Girl

Steve McCurry - Afghan Girl

       The famed photograph is regarded as the most recognized cover of National Geographic. In December, 1984, photographer Steve McCurry journeyed to Pakistan, and took the legendary picture of a young little girl in a refugee camp. Why on earth did the Afghan girl show up in a Pakistan refugee camp? If we look a little bit further into the history, we might be able to realize the burning emotions in the girl's transparent eyes.



       People in Afghanistan probably would never forget the bleeding days during the 1980's. Soviet-led government of Afghanistan was having a civil war against the rebels that were sponsored by the first world (第一世界) countries such as the USA, etc. It wasn't long before the Soviet Union eventually went involved and waged a more devastating war. Hundreds of thousands of people were left homeless, refugees swarmed to neighboring countries like Pakistan and Iran.

       That was exactly the time when McCurry captured  the everlasting moment of the girl. Her blazing eyes seemed to penetrate into one's soul, questioning all the misfortune that came about. The portrait went viral and kept the public asking, "who is this girl?" Nobody, including the photographer himself, had the answer until 2002. After 17 years of waiting, the girl, already a mature woman now, was finally found. McCurry devoted himself once again on the journey to the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. He asked the villagers that he believed could  still remember the little girl then. A passionate villager helped and that was it. He found the girl.

      The girl was already married but after the permission of her husband, she again jumped on the photograph.



       Her name is Sharbat Gula. Just as you can see, the haunting eyes the little girl once owned lied intact on the woman's appearance now. Life wasn't easy for Gula, though. She was serving as a baker with her husband, earning no more than 1 US dollar per day, at the same time raising three daughters. The war in her childhood took away her parents, but even till now, days in Afghanistan are never without fire and blood.

      The picture does serve as a legacy, at least for photographer Jodi Bieber. It inspired her to create another legendary photograph, Bibi Aisha, also an Afghan girl. "For me, it was putting a moment of history in perspective. It was just one thing that added to the image," she quoted.

Jodi Bieber - Bibi Aisha



There are a series of videos of how Sharbat Gula was found. For convenience, check this very last video at 5'53''.



For more information, go to:
http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/wallpaper/photography/photos/milestones-photography/afghan-girl-portrait/
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2002/04/afghan-girl/index-text
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/liveonline/02/world/world_mccurry041002.htm
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2002/03/12/afghan-girl.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Girl
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi_Aisha




441 words in total